Industrial Engineering for Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Question: Discuss about theIndustrial Engineering for Renewable and Sustainable Energy. Answer: Solutions to Industrial Ecology Correction of power factor One hidden expenditure in consumers of electricity utility is the fees in power factor. There is a tendency of organizations having huge numbers of motors or possessing 24/7 operating data centres for a server running. These consumptions can be reduced by working with an informed consultant to develop specific requirements for improved power factor(Abdullah, et al. 2012). Energy Procurement In cases that involve energy consultant with suppliers of energy, these consultants can help in shopping improved rates of supply. Whether it is renewable or any there type of energy for electricity production, the navigation through contractual, and product terms would be made easier for specific needs. Engineering Studies Engineered studies are possible to lower usage of energy as well as the cost. Studies in energy efficient solutions would save rebates and the federal and state activities. These studies can also be one to make sure consumers meet the demonstrated and required compliance. Developing Products with Sustainable Energy Creating sustainably in electricity consumption can be done by installation of renewable energy sources such as developing wind technology and solar panel energy sources. This decreases reliance on known utility companies. The sources can also be ways of supply energy for reduced costs compared to the existing hence reduce demand and increased efficiency. Developing programs responding to demand Some companies can get income by responding to demand. The income is gotten when these companies reduce consumption when there is a low supply of high demand. This method would give back power hence reducing black-outs and brown-outs. Applications of Various Ecological Strategies Renewable Energy Hydropower An essential renewable source of energy can include hydropower that harnesses energy when moving water rotates installed turbines leading to electricity generation. Applying this renewable energy involve building dams having reservoirs, installing turbines in run-of-rivers and in-stream projects. The concept come from the gravitational energy of falling water on turbines(Apostolakis 2004). Bioenergy This is energy from biological sources that can be implemented in transportation in form of biodiesel, cooking, electricity generation and heating. Bioenergy can be gotten from various sources such as residue from animal husbandry and agricultural residue. Solar energy Energy from the sun can directly be harnessed with the use of some technologies such as solar panels that trap light to produce electricity for lighting, transport and other usages. Green Engineering Developing systems that store Energy Alongside renewable energy falls the Energy Storage Systems that are technologies that can combine generation and transportation of power. These ESS sources have to be electrical, chemically or mechanically renewable. Lately, a focus on developing electrochemical sources of energy such as capacitors, fuel cells and batteries is the way forward(Rubin, Chao and Anand 2007). Monitoring power quality For purposes such as auditing power, power has to be monitored hence there has been development in software that can perform metering analysis, monitor and determine the quality of power. This software comes packed in hardware that initiates the process(Poul, et al. 2010). Environment monitoring Green engineering can be used in monitoring the environment for the sole purpose of monitoring climate change as well as its effects. Electricity production has to be green in the sense that there is the minimum production of greenhouse gases(Ahson and Mohammad 2017). Wind energy Other than using diesel and hydropower to produce energy, wind can be a probable source of energy if implements appropriately. An example is America that as its 45% of energy coming from wind. Engineers in the wind power technology can design turbines with online monitoring capability for the efficient harnessing of wind energy(Daryl, Gary and Eleanor 2005). Cleaner Production Future sustainable thermal power plants Fossil fuels are expected to last for a while by being cost-efficient in electricity production but there are changes that affect it such as development of smart grid system and energy storage systems. For future and better fossil fuel usage aspects such as decrease of carbon intensity and a flexible increase of fossil generation to support developing renewable energy sources are some of the intended clean application of fossil fuel. Use of global ECE practices in coal power plants New practices would involve a decrease of emission as well as an increase in coal power efficiency to meet the ECE requirements. One example is the implementation of coal gasification that provides cleaner and versatile coal to electricity conversion. Also, there are technologies such as HELE technologies that improve the efficiency and environmental performance of power plants that generate electricity using coal. Capture of carbon, use and storage The CCUS development can be deployed as extensive routines that control equipment emission that can be fitted to power plants or large processes that are energy insensitive. What matters is the knowledge, energy infrastructure, operating practices and deployment capacity. Bibliography Abdullah, Majid, A Yatim, C Tan, and R, Saidur. 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 16 3220-3227. Ahson, Syed, and Ilyas Mohammad. 2017. "RFID handbook: applications, technology, security, and privacy." In RFID handbook: applications, technology, security, and privacy 20-31. Apostolakis, George. 2004. "How useful is quantitative risk assessment?" Risk analysis 515-520. Daryl, Chubin, May Gary, and Babco Eleanor. 2005. "Diversifying the engineering workforce ." Journal of Engineering Education 94 7-86. Poul, stergaard, Vad Brian, Bernd Mller, and Henrik Lund. 2010. "A renewable energy scenario for Aalborg Municipality based on low-temperature geothermal heat, wind power and biomass." Energy 35 4592-4901. Rubin, Edward, Chen Chao, and Rao Anand. 2007. 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